There are 2 types, external and internal hemorrhoids. External hemorrhoids appear as swollen vascular balls, often with purplish discoloration, on the outside of the breech. While external hemorrhoids are not staged, internal hemorrhoids are examined in 4 stages. Stage 1 is hemorrhoids that cause bleeding without protruding breasts. Stage 2 describes a hemorrhoid that protrudes during defecation and then retracts spontaneously. In the 3rd stage, the breast that protrudes by straining can only be pushed in by the patient. In the 4th stage, the hemorrhoids are always outside, they do not go in.

Hemorrhoidal Disease ( Haemorrhoids)

Hemorrhoids are cushions consisting of normal vascular structures in the part of the large intestine near the exit. The expansion and finding of these structures that exist in every person is called hemorrhoidal disease. Normally the blood accumulated in the hemorrhoidal vessels completely closes the anus, allowing the person to control defecation , even if the patient does not voluntarily contract the muscles that control the anus.

Why Does Hemorrhoidal Disease Happen?

Constipation, excessive straining, fiber-free diet, low fluid consumption, standing for a long time, lifting heavy loads, familial predisposition are the predisposing factors for hemorrhoidal disease.

Classification

There are 2 types, external and internal hemorrhoids.
External hemorrhoids appear as swollen vascular balls, often with purplish discoloration, on the outside of the breech.
While external hemorrhoids are not staged, internal hemorrhoids are examined in 4 stages.
Stage 1 is hemorrhoids that cause bleeding without protruding breasts.
Stage 2 describes a hemorrhoid that protrudes during defecation and then retracts spontaneously.
In the 3rd stage, the breast that protrudes by straining can only be pushed in by the patient.
In the 4th stage, the hemorrhoids are always outside, they do not go in.

What are the Symptoms of Hemorrhoids Disease (Hemorrhoids)?

Usually the first sign is bleeding. Palpable swelling after defecation, feeling of wetness and discharge, pain, itching are the most common complaints.

How Is It Diagnosed?

Detailed patient evaluation and manual examination are sufficient for diagnosis. If there is an examination finding that does not coincide with the complaints, examinations of the large intestine such as rectoscopy and colonoscopy should be performed in terms of possible underlying bowel diseases.

What are the Treatment Options for Hemorrhoids Disease (Hemorrhoids)?

In most of the patients, treatment is possible with a combination of nutrition, regulation of defecation habits, appropriate fiber supplementation, oral medications and topical cream-suppository treatments. In cases where the treatment is insufficient, non-surgical methods are applied. Surgical treatments are recommended in patients for whom these methods are not suitable.

Why Does Hemorrhoidal Disease Happen?

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Why Does Hemorrhoidal Disease Happen?

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